Trigonometry : Find the value of $csc^2 pi/7 + csc^2 2pi/7 + csc^2 3pi/7$ [duplicate]

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  • Find the value of $textrmcosec^2left(fracpi7right) +textrmcosec^2left(frac2pi7right)+textrmcosec^2left(frac4pi7right)$

    7 answers



Find the value of $csc^2 pi/7 + csc^2 2pi/7 + csc^2 3pi/7$



My try : Converted it into Sin and then tried to apply series formula but failed







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marked as duplicate by Batominovski, N. F. Taussig, lab bhattacharjee trigonometry
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    Hi, welcome to MSE. For a proficient interaction, please take a few minutes to learn type MathJax. math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/…
    – xbh
    Jul 30 at 15:10










  • It's not a duplicate just want to know the answer I was confused whether 3pi/7 and 4pi/7 are same or not in case of cosec
    – user580093
    Jul 30 at 15:45










  • @user580093 This is the same, 'cause $csc^2(pi - x) = csc^2 (x)$.
    – xbh
    Jul 30 at 15:57














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  • Find the value of $textrmcosec^2left(fracpi7right) +textrmcosec^2left(frac2pi7right)+textrmcosec^2left(frac4pi7right)$

    7 answers



Find the value of $csc^2 pi/7 + csc^2 2pi/7 + csc^2 3pi/7$



My try : Converted it into Sin and then tried to apply series formula but failed







share|cite|improve this question













marked as duplicate by Batominovski, N. F. Taussig, lab bhattacharjee trigonometry
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  • 1




    Hi, welcome to MSE. For a proficient interaction, please take a few minutes to learn type MathJax. math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/…
    – xbh
    Jul 30 at 15:10










  • It's not a duplicate just want to know the answer I was confused whether 3pi/7 and 4pi/7 are same or not in case of cosec
    – user580093
    Jul 30 at 15:45










  • @user580093 This is the same, 'cause $csc^2(pi - x) = csc^2 (x)$.
    – xbh
    Jul 30 at 15:57












up vote
0
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up vote
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This question already has an answer here:



  • Find the value of $textrmcosec^2left(fracpi7right) +textrmcosec^2left(frac2pi7right)+textrmcosec^2left(frac4pi7right)$

    7 answers



Find the value of $csc^2 pi/7 + csc^2 2pi/7 + csc^2 3pi/7$



My try : Converted it into Sin and then tried to apply series formula but failed







share|cite|improve this question














This question already has an answer here:



  • Find the value of $textrmcosec^2left(fracpi7right) +textrmcosec^2left(frac2pi7right)+textrmcosec^2left(frac4pi7right)$

    7 answers



Find the value of $csc^2 pi/7 + csc^2 2pi/7 + csc^2 3pi/7$



My try : Converted it into Sin and then tried to apply series formula but failed





This question already has an answer here:



  • Find the value of $textrmcosec^2left(fracpi7right) +textrmcosec^2left(frac2pi7right)+textrmcosec^2left(frac4pi7right)$

    7 answers









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edited Jul 30 at 15:17









amWhy

189k25219431




189k25219431









asked Jul 30 at 15:04









user580093

204




204




marked as duplicate by Batominovski, N. F. Taussig, lab bhattacharjee trigonometry
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This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.









  • 1




    Hi, welcome to MSE. For a proficient interaction, please take a few minutes to learn type MathJax. math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/…
    – xbh
    Jul 30 at 15:10










  • It's not a duplicate just want to know the answer I was confused whether 3pi/7 and 4pi/7 are same or not in case of cosec
    – user580093
    Jul 30 at 15:45










  • @user580093 This is the same, 'cause $csc^2(pi - x) = csc^2 (x)$.
    – xbh
    Jul 30 at 15:57












  • 1




    Hi, welcome to MSE. For a proficient interaction, please take a few minutes to learn type MathJax. math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/…
    – xbh
    Jul 30 at 15:10










  • It's not a duplicate just want to know the answer I was confused whether 3pi/7 and 4pi/7 are same or not in case of cosec
    – user580093
    Jul 30 at 15:45










  • @user580093 This is the same, 'cause $csc^2(pi - x) = csc^2 (x)$.
    – xbh
    Jul 30 at 15:57







1




1




Hi, welcome to MSE. For a proficient interaction, please take a few minutes to learn type MathJax. math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/…
– xbh
Jul 30 at 15:10




Hi, welcome to MSE. For a proficient interaction, please take a few minutes to learn type MathJax. math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/…
– xbh
Jul 30 at 15:10












It's not a duplicate just want to know the answer I was confused whether 3pi/7 and 4pi/7 are same or not in case of cosec
– user580093
Jul 30 at 15:45




It's not a duplicate just want to know the answer I was confused whether 3pi/7 and 4pi/7 are same or not in case of cosec
– user580093
Jul 30 at 15:45












@user580093 This is the same, 'cause $csc^2(pi - x) = csc^2 (x)$.
– xbh
Jul 30 at 15:57




@user580093 This is the same, 'cause $csc^2(pi - x) = csc^2 (x)$.
– xbh
Jul 30 at 15:57










2 Answers
2






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up vote
0
down vote













The same question is answered here with $csc^2(4pi/7)$ instead of $csc^2(3pi/7)$.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • ...which is the same thing, one might add (since $sin(pi-x)=sin x$).
    – Hans Lundmark
    Jul 30 at 15:42

















up vote
0
down vote













I provide one more solution. Judging by the question you asked, I'm assuming your manipulation of $tan$ and $cot$ need to reinforce.



First, some preparation.



We all know that
$$
tan (x pm y) = frac tan (x) pm tan (y) 1 mp tan (x)tan (y).
$$
Then
$$
cot (x - y) = frac cot (x) cot (y) + 1 cot (y) - cot (x),
$$
or
$$
cot (x) cot (y) = cot(x-y) (cot(y) -cot(x)) - 1
$$
Especially,
$$
cot (2x) = frac cot^2 (x) -1 2 cot (x),
$$
which yields
$$
cot^2(x) - 1 = 2cot(x)cot(2x).
$$
Also,
$$
csc^2(x) = frac sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) sin ^2(x) = 1 + cot^2(x).
$$
Now let's start. Let $x = pi /7$.
$$
P := csc^2(x) + csc^2(2x) + csc^2(4x) = 3 + cot^2(x) + cot^2(2x) + cot^2(3x).
$$
By the formula above,
$$
P = 6 + 2(cot(x) cot(2x) + cot(2x) cot (4x) + cot (4x) cot (8x)) =: 6 +2Q.
$$
Now change the angle: since $cot(pi pm y) = mpcot (y)$, we have
$$
Q = cot(x)cot(2x) - cot(2x) cot (3x) - cot(3x) cot (x).
$$
Now,
beginalign*
Q &= 1+ cot(x)(cot(x) - cot(2x)) - cot(x) (cot(2x) -cot(3x)) - cot(2x)(cot(x) - cot (3x))\
&= 1+ cot(x) (cot(x) -3cot(2x) + cot(3x)) + cot(2x) cot(3x)\
&= cot(x) (cot(x) -3cot(2x) + cot(3x)) + (cot(2x)-cot(3x))cot(x) \
&= cot(x)(cot(x) -2cot(2x))\
&= cot^2(x) - 2cot(2x) cot(x)\
&=1.
endalign*
Therefore $P = 6+2Q=8$.






share|cite|improve this answer




























    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    0
    down vote













    The same question is answered here with $csc^2(4pi/7)$ instead of $csc^2(3pi/7)$.






    share|cite|improve this answer























    • ...which is the same thing, one might add (since $sin(pi-x)=sin x$).
      – Hans Lundmark
      Jul 30 at 15:42














    up vote
    0
    down vote













    The same question is answered here with $csc^2(4pi/7)$ instead of $csc^2(3pi/7)$.






    share|cite|improve this answer























    • ...which is the same thing, one might add (since $sin(pi-x)=sin x$).
      – Hans Lundmark
      Jul 30 at 15:42












    up vote
    0
    down vote










    up vote
    0
    down vote









    The same question is answered here with $csc^2(4pi/7)$ instead of $csc^2(3pi/7)$.






    share|cite|improve this answer















    The same question is answered here with $csc^2(4pi/7)$ instead of $csc^2(3pi/7)$.







    share|cite|improve this answer















    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer








    edited Jul 30 at 15:34


























    answered Jul 30 at 15:22









    Lod

    286




    286











    • ...which is the same thing, one might add (since $sin(pi-x)=sin x$).
      – Hans Lundmark
      Jul 30 at 15:42
















    • ...which is the same thing, one might add (since $sin(pi-x)=sin x$).
      – Hans Lundmark
      Jul 30 at 15:42















    ...which is the same thing, one might add (since $sin(pi-x)=sin x$).
    – Hans Lundmark
    Jul 30 at 15:42




    ...which is the same thing, one might add (since $sin(pi-x)=sin x$).
    – Hans Lundmark
    Jul 30 at 15:42










    up vote
    0
    down vote













    I provide one more solution. Judging by the question you asked, I'm assuming your manipulation of $tan$ and $cot$ need to reinforce.



    First, some preparation.



    We all know that
    $$
    tan (x pm y) = frac tan (x) pm tan (y) 1 mp tan (x)tan (y).
    $$
    Then
    $$
    cot (x - y) = frac cot (x) cot (y) + 1 cot (y) - cot (x),
    $$
    or
    $$
    cot (x) cot (y) = cot(x-y) (cot(y) -cot(x)) - 1
    $$
    Especially,
    $$
    cot (2x) = frac cot^2 (x) -1 2 cot (x),
    $$
    which yields
    $$
    cot^2(x) - 1 = 2cot(x)cot(2x).
    $$
    Also,
    $$
    csc^2(x) = frac sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) sin ^2(x) = 1 + cot^2(x).
    $$
    Now let's start. Let $x = pi /7$.
    $$
    P := csc^2(x) + csc^2(2x) + csc^2(4x) = 3 + cot^2(x) + cot^2(2x) + cot^2(3x).
    $$
    By the formula above,
    $$
    P = 6 + 2(cot(x) cot(2x) + cot(2x) cot (4x) + cot (4x) cot (8x)) =: 6 +2Q.
    $$
    Now change the angle: since $cot(pi pm y) = mpcot (y)$, we have
    $$
    Q = cot(x)cot(2x) - cot(2x) cot (3x) - cot(3x) cot (x).
    $$
    Now,
    beginalign*
    Q &= 1+ cot(x)(cot(x) - cot(2x)) - cot(x) (cot(2x) -cot(3x)) - cot(2x)(cot(x) - cot (3x))\
    &= 1+ cot(x) (cot(x) -3cot(2x) + cot(3x)) + cot(2x) cot(3x)\
    &= cot(x) (cot(x) -3cot(2x) + cot(3x)) + (cot(2x)-cot(3x))cot(x) \
    &= cot(x)(cot(x) -2cot(2x))\
    &= cot^2(x) - 2cot(2x) cot(x)\
    &=1.
    endalign*
    Therefore $P = 6+2Q=8$.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      I provide one more solution. Judging by the question you asked, I'm assuming your manipulation of $tan$ and $cot$ need to reinforce.



      First, some preparation.



      We all know that
      $$
      tan (x pm y) = frac tan (x) pm tan (y) 1 mp tan (x)tan (y).
      $$
      Then
      $$
      cot (x - y) = frac cot (x) cot (y) + 1 cot (y) - cot (x),
      $$
      or
      $$
      cot (x) cot (y) = cot(x-y) (cot(y) -cot(x)) - 1
      $$
      Especially,
      $$
      cot (2x) = frac cot^2 (x) -1 2 cot (x),
      $$
      which yields
      $$
      cot^2(x) - 1 = 2cot(x)cot(2x).
      $$
      Also,
      $$
      csc^2(x) = frac sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) sin ^2(x) = 1 + cot^2(x).
      $$
      Now let's start. Let $x = pi /7$.
      $$
      P := csc^2(x) + csc^2(2x) + csc^2(4x) = 3 + cot^2(x) + cot^2(2x) + cot^2(3x).
      $$
      By the formula above,
      $$
      P = 6 + 2(cot(x) cot(2x) + cot(2x) cot (4x) + cot (4x) cot (8x)) =: 6 +2Q.
      $$
      Now change the angle: since $cot(pi pm y) = mpcot (y)$, we have
      $$
      Q = cot(x)cot(2x) - cot(2x) cot (3x) - cot(3x) cot (x).
      $$
      Now,
      beginalign*
      Q &= 1+ cot(x)(cot(x) - cot(2x)) - cot(x) (cot(2x) -cot(3x)) - cot(2x)(cot(x) - cot (3x))\
      &= 1+ cot(x) (cot(x) -3cot(2x) + cot(3x)) + cot(2x) cot(3x)\
      &= cot(x) (cot(x) -3cot(2x) + cot(3x)) + (cot(2x)-cot(3x))cot(x) \
      &= cot(x)(cot(x) -2cot(2x))\
      &= cot^2(x) - 2cot(2x) cot(x)\
      &=1.
      endalign*
      Therefore $P = 6+2Q=8$.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        I provide one more solution. Judging by the question you asked, I'm assuming your manipulation of $tan$ and $cot$ need to reinforce.



        First, some preparation.



        We all know that
        $$
        tan (x pm y) = frac tan (x) pm tan (y) 1 mp tan (x)tan (y).
        $$
        Then
        $$
        cot (x - y) = frac cot (x) cot (y) + 1 cot (y) - cot (x),
        $$
        or
        $$
        cot (x) cot (y) = cot(x-y) (cot(y) -cot(x)) - 1
        $$
        Especially,
        $$
        cot (2x) = frac cot^2 (x) -1 2 cot (x),
        $$
        which yields
        $$
        cot^2(x) - 1 = 2cot(x)cot(2x).
        $$
        Also,
        $$
        csc^2(x) = frac sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) sin ^2(x) = 1 + cot^2(x).
        $$
        Now let's start. Let $x = pi /7$.
        $$
        P := csc^2(x) + csc^2(2x) + csc^2(4x) = 3 + cot^2(x) + cot^2(2x) + cot^2(3x).
        $$
        By the formula above,
        $$
        P = 6 + 2(cot(x) cot(2x) + cot(2x) cot (4x) + cot (4x) cot (8x)) =: 6 +2Q.
        $$
        Now change the angle: since $cot(pi pm y) = mpcot (y)$, we have
        $$
        Q = cot(x)cot(2x) - cot(2x) cot (3x) - cot(3x) cot (x).
        $$
        Now,
        beginalign*
        Q &= 1+ cot(x)(cot(x) - cot(2x)) - cot(x) (cot(2x) -cot(3x)) - cot(2x)(cot(x) - cot (3x))\
        &= 1+ cot(x) (cot(x) -3cot(2x) + cot(3x)) + cot(2x) cot(3x)\
        &= cot(x) (cot(x) -3cot(2x) + cot(3x)) + (cot(2x)-cot(3x))cot(x) \
        &= cot(x)(cot(x) -2cot(2x))\
        &= cot^2(x) - 2cot(2x) cot(x)\
        &=1.
        endalign*
        Therefore $P = 6+2Q=8$.






        share|cite|improve this answer













        I provide one more solution. Judging by the question you asked, I'm assuming your manipulation of $tan$ and $cot$ need to reinforce.



        First, some preparation.



        We all know that
        $$
        tan (x pm y) = frac tan (x) pm tan (y) 1 mp tan (x)tan (y).
        $$
        Then
        $$
        cot (x - y) = frac cot (x) cot (y) + 1 cot (y) - cot (x),
        $$
        or
        $$
        cot (x) cot (y) = cot(x-y) (cot(y) -cot(x)) - 1
        $$
        Especially,
        $$
        cot (2x) = frac cot^2 (x) -1 2 cot (x),
        $$
        which yields
        $$
        cot^2(x) - 1 = 2cot(x)cot(2x).
        $$
        Also,
        $$
        csc^2(x) = frac sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) sin ^2(x) = 1 + cot^2(x).
        $$
        Now let's start. Let $x = pi /7$.
        $$
        P := csc^2(x) + csc^2(2x) + csc^2(4x) = 3 + cot^2(x) + cot^2(2x) + cot^2(3x).
        $$
        By the formula above,
        $$
        P = 6 + 2(cot(x) cot(2x) + cot(2x) cot (4x) + cot (4x) cot (8x)) =: 6 +2Q.
        $$
        Now change the angle: since $cot(pi pm y) = mpcot (y)$, we have
        $$
        Q = cot(x)cot(2x) - cot(2x) cot (3x) - cot(3x) cot (x).
        $$
        Now,
        beginalign*
        Q &= 1+ cot(x)(cot(x) - cot(2x)) - cot(x) (cot(2x) -cot(3x)) - cot(2x)(cot(x) - cot (3x))\
        &= 1+ cot(x) (cot(x) -3cot(2x) + cot(3x)) + cot(2x) cot(3x)\
        &= cot(x) (cot(x) -3cot(2x) + cot(3x)) + (cot(2x)-cot(3x))cot(x) \
        &= cot(x)(cot(x) -2cot(2x))\
        &= cot^2(x) - 2cot(2x) cot(x)\
        &=1.
        endalign*
        Therefore $P = 6+2Q=8$.







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        answered Jul 30 at 17:19









        xbh

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        1,0257












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