Where can I find the proofs of the properties of exponentiation when powers are members of ℕ, ℤ, ℚ, ℙ, and ℝ?

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Where can I find the proofs of the properties of exponentiation when powers are members of ℕ, ℤ, ℚ, ℙ, and ℝ?




enter image description here



So far, I have only found this:



http://andrusia.com/math/preliminaries/ExponentiationTheorems.pdf



But I think this only works for exponents that are members of ℕ, and I don't even know if what is offered in that document is an explanation more than a proof, since they should be proven using induction and not ellipsis "..." . Do you consider these are correct proofs?



On the other hand I haven't been able to find over the internet the proofs for exponents members of ℤ, ℚ, ℙ, and ℝ (where ℙ = ℝℚ, to clarify what ℙ is).



Do you know where can these proofs be found?



Thanks in advance.







share|cite|improve this question





















  • so $mathbb P$ is the irrational numbers?
    – spaceisdarkgreen
    Jul 19 at 3:22











  • Yes; I always have problems giving irrational numbers a sign that anybody can understand.
    – Daniel Bonilla Jaramillo
    Jul 19 at 3:25







  • 2




    Yes, it is odd that there is no standard notation for them. You can say $mathbb Rsetminus mathbb Q.$ Actually, here you don't really need to mention them... the function for $x,yinmathbb R$ will agree with the function for $x,yinmathbb Q$ on $mathbb Q$... so asking about $mathbb R$ is really just asking about how to extend to the irrationals.
    – spaceisdarkgreen
    Jul 19 at 3:28







  • 2




    Before you can prove it for non-naturals you must define it for non-naturals. Usually these are easily proven by applying the definition. Example if $a =frac pqin mathbb Q$ then $x^a= (sqrt[q]x)^p$ and the proofs follow.
    – fleablood
    Jul 19 at 3:29






  • 1




    The negative reals and the non-negative rules behave differently under exponent.
    – Q the Platypus
    Jul 19 at 3:30














up vote
2
down vote

favorite
1













Where can I find the proofs of the properties of exponentiation when powers are members of ℕ, ℤ, ℚ, ℙ, and ℝ?




enter image description here



So far, I have only found this:



http://andrusia.com/math/preliminaries/ExponentiationTheorems.pdf



But I think this only works for exponents that are members of ℕ, and I don't even know if what is offered in that document is an explanation more than a proof, since they should be proven using induction and not ellipsis "..." . Do you consider these are correct proofs?



On the other hand I haven't been able to find over the internet the proofs for exponents members of ℤ, ℚ, ℙ, and ℝ (where ℙ = ℝℚ, to clarify what ℙ is).



Do you know where can these proofs be found?



Thanks in advance.







share|cite|improve this question





















  • so $mathbb P$ is the irrational numbers?
    – spaceisdarkgreen
    Jul 19 at 3:22











  • Yes; I always have problems giving irrational numbers a sign that anybody can understand.
    – Daniel Bonilla Jaramillo
    Jul 19 at 3:25







  • 2




    Yes, it is odd that there is no standard notation for them. You can say $mathbb Rsetminus mathbb Q.$ Actually, here you don't really need to mention them... the function for $x,yinmathbb R$ will agree with the function for $x,yinmathbb Q$ on $mathbb Q$... so asking about $mathbb R$ is really just asking about how to extend to the irrationals.
    – spaceisdarkgreen
    Jul 19 at 3:28







  • 2




    Before you can prove it for non-naturals you must define it for non-naturals. Usually these are easily proven by applying the definition. Example if $a =frac pqin mathbb Q$ then $x^a= (sqrt[q]x)^p$ and the proofs follow.
    – fleablood
    Jul 19 at 3:29






  • 1




    The negative reals and the non-negative rules behave differently under exponent.
    – Q the Platypus
    Jul 19 at 3:30












up vote
2
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
2
down vote

favorite
1






1






Where can I find the proofs of the properties of exponentiation when powers are members of ℕ, ℤ, ℚ, ℙ, and ℝ?




enter image description here



So far, I have only found this:



http://andrusia.com/math/preliminaries/ExponentiationTheorems.pdf



But I think this only works for exponents that are members of ℕ, and I don't even know if what is offered in that document is an explanation more than a proof, since they should be proven using induction and not ellipsis "..." . Do you consider these are correct proofs?



On the other hand I haven't been able to find over the internet the proofs for exponents members of ℤ, ℚ, ℙ, and ℝ (where ℙ = ℝℚ, to clarify what ℙ is).



Do you know where can these proofs be found?



Thanks in advance.







share|cite|improve this question














Where can I find the proofs of the properties of exponentiation when powers are members of ℕ, ℤ, ℚ, ℙ, and ℝ?




enter image description here



So far, I have only found this:



http://andrusia.com/math/preliminaries/ExponentiationTheorems.pdf



But I think this only works for exponents that are members of ℕ, and I don't even know if what is offered in that document is an explanation more than a proof, since they should be proven using induction and not ellipsis "..." . Do you consider these are correct proofs?



On the other hand I haven't been able to find over the internet the proofs for exponents members of ℤ, ℚ, ℙ, and ℝ (where ℙ = ℝℚ, to clarify what ℙ is).



Do you know where can these proofs be found?



Thanks in advance.









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 19 at 11:08









Fytch

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asked Jul 19 at 3:17









Daniel Bonilla Jaramillo

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38819











  • so $mathbb P$ is the irrational numbers?
    – spaceisdarkgreen
    Jul 19 at 3:22











  • Yes; I always have problems giving irrational numbers a sign that anybody can understand.
    – Daniel Bonilla Jaramillo
    Jul 19 at 3:25







  • 2




    Yes, it is odd that there is no standard notation for them. You can say $mathbb Rsetminus mathbb Q.$ Actually, here you don't really need to mention them... the function for $x,yinmathbb R$ will agree with the function for $x,yinmathbb Q$ on $mathbb Q$... so asking about $mathbb R$ is really just asking about how to extend to the irrationals.
    – spaceisdarkgreen
    Jul 19 at 3:28







  • 2




    Before you can prove it for non-naturals you must define it for non-naturals. Usually these are easily proven by applying the definition. Example if $a =frac pqin mathbb Q$ then $x^a= (sqrt[q]x)^p$ and the proofs follow.
    – fleablood
    Jul 19 at 3:29






  • 1




    The negative reals and the non-negative rules behave differently under exponent.
    – Q the Platypus
    Jul 19 at 3:30
















  • so $mathbb P$ is the irrational numbers?
    – spaceisdarkgreen
    Jul 19 at 3:22











  • Yes; I always have problems giving irrational numbers a sign that anybody can understand.
    – Daniel Bonilla Jaramillo
    Jul 19 at 3:25







  • 2




    Yes, it is odd that there is no standard notation for them. You can say $mathbb Rsetminus mathbb Q.$ Actually, here you don't really need to mention them... the function for $x,yinmathbb R$ will agree with the function for $x,yinmathbb Q$ on $mathbb Q$... so asking about $mathbb R$ is really just asking about how to extend to the irrationals.
    – spaceisdarkgreen
    Jul 19 at 3:28







  • 2




    Before you can prove it for non-naturals you must define it for non-naturals. Usually these are easily proven by applying the definition. Example if $a =frac pqin mathbb Q$ then $x^a= (sqrt[q]x)^p$ and the proofs follow.
    – fleablood
    Jul 19 at 3:29






  • 1




    The negative reals and the non-negative rules behave differently under exponent.
    – Q the Platypus
    Jul 19 at 3:30















so $mathbb P$ is the irrational numbers?
– spaceisdarkgreen
Jul 19 at 3:22





so $mathbb P$ is the irrational numbers?
– spaceisdarkgreen
Jul 19 at 3:22













Yes; I always have problems giving irrational numbers a sign that anybody can understand.
– Daniel Bonilla Jaramillo
Jul 19 at 3:25





Yes; I always have problems giving irrational numbers a sign that anybody can understand.
– Daniel Bonilla Jaramillo
Jul 19 at 3:25





2




2




Yes, it is odd that there is no standard notation for them. You can say $mathbb Rsetminus mathbb Q.$ Actually, here you don't really need to mention them... the function for $x,yinmathbb R$ will agree with the function for $x,yinmathbb Q$ on $mathbb Q$... so asking about $mathbb R$ is really just asking about how to extend to the irrationals.
– spaceisdarkgreen
Jul 19 at 3:28





Yes, it is odd that there is no standard notation for them. You can say $mathbb Rsetminus mathbb Q.$ Actually, here you don't really need to mention them... the function for $x,yinmathbb R$ will agree with the function for $x,yinmathbb Q$ on $mathbb Q$... so asking about $mathbb R$ is really just asking about how to extend to the irrationals.
– spaceisdarkgreen
Jul 19 at 3:28





2




2




Before you can prove it for non-naturals you must define it for non-naturals. Usually these are easily proven by applying the definition. Example if $a =frac pqin mathbb Q$ then $x^a= (sqrt[q]x)^p$ and the proofs follow.
– fleablood
Jul 19 at 3:29




Before you can prove it for non-naturals you must define it for non-naturals. Usually these are easily proven by applying the definition. Example if $a =frac pqin mathbb Q$ then $x^a= (sqrt[q]x)^p$ and the proofs follow.
– fleablood
Jul 19 at 3:29




1




1




The negative reals and the non-negative rules behave differently under exponent.
– Q the Platypus
Jul 19 at 3:30




The negative reals and the non-negative rules behave differently under exponent.
– Q the Platypus
Jul 19 at 3:30















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