Binomial Coefficient Identity Conjecture

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The following (conjectured) identity has come up in a research problem that I am working on:



for even $a$
$$sum_i=0^a-1 (-1)^a-ibinomai binom2m-i-2m-i-1=0;$$
and for odd $a$
$$sum_i=0^a-1 (-1)^a-ibinomai binom2m-i-2m-i-1=-2binom2m-a-2m-a-1,$$



where $a,m$ are positive integers with $1le ale m-2$.



I've verified the identity holds for small values of $a,m$.



The closest problem I have found is
Help with a Binomial Coefficient Identity. Any suggestion how to apply that identity or to find another proof?







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    up vote
    4
    down vote

    favorite












    The following (conjectured) identity has come up in a research problem that I am working on:



    for even $a$
    $$sum_i=0^a-1 (-1)^a-ibinomai binom2m-i-2m-i-1=0;$$
    and for odd $a$
    $$sum_i=0^a-1 (-1)^a-ibinomai binom2m-i-2m-i-1=-2binom2m-a-2m-a-1,$$



    where $a,m$ are positive integers with $1le ale m-2$.



    I've verified the identity holds for small values of $a,m$.



    The closest problem I have found is
    Help with a Binomial Coefficient Identity. Any suggestion how to apply that identity or to find another proof?







    share|cite|improve this question





















      up vote
      4
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      4
      down vote

      favorite











      The following (conjectured) identity has come up in a research problem that I am working on:



      for even $a$
      $$sum_i=0^a-1 (-1)^a-ibinomai binom2m-i-2m-i-1=0;$$
      and for odd $a$
      $$sum_i=0^a-1 (-1)^a-ibinomai binom2m-i-2m-i-1=-2binom2m-a-2m-a-1,$$



      where $a,m$ are positive integers with $1le ale m-2$.



      I've verified the identity holds for small values of $a,m$.



      The closest problem I have found is
      Help with a Binomial Coefficient Identity. Any suggestion how to apply that identity or to find another proof?







      share|cite|improve this question











      The following (conjectured) identity has come up in a research problem that I am working on:



      for even $a$
      $$sum_i=0^a-1 (-1)^a-ibinomai binom2m-i-2m-i-1=0;$$
      and for odd $a$
      $$sum_i=0^a-1 (-1)^a-ibinomai binom2m-i-2m-i-1=-2binom2m-a-2m-a-1,$$



      where $a,m$ are positive integers with $1le ale m-2$.



      I've verified the identity holds for small values of $a,m$.



      The closest problem I have found is
      Help with a Binomial Coefficient Identity. Any suggestion how to apply that identity or to find another proof?









      share|cite|improve this question










      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question









      asked Jul 24 at 5:48









      Alex

      263




      263




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

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          up vote
          10
          down vote



          accepted










          If you extend the sum to $a$, you can combine the even and odd cases into



          $$
          sum_i=0^a(-1)^ibinom aibinom2n-in-i=binom2n-an;,
          $$



          with $n=m-1$. This is a double count using inclusion–exclusion of the number of ways of selecting $n$ from $2n$ elements such that $a$ particular elements are not included in the selection.






          share|cite|improve this answer




























            up vote
            2
            down vote













            For an algebraic proof of the re-formulated identity by @joriki we write



            $$sum_q=0^a (-1)^q achoose q 2n-qchoose n-q
            = sum_q=0^a (-1)^q achoose q [z^n-q] (1+z)^2n-q
            \ = [z^n] (1+z)^2n
            sum_q=0^a (-1)^q achoose q z^q (1+z)^-q
            \ = [z^n] (1+z)^2n
            left(1-fracz1+zright)^a
            = [z^n] (1+z)^2n-a = 2n-achoose n.$$






            share|cite|improve this answer





















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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes








              up vote
              10
              down vote



              accepted










              If you extend the sum to $a$, you can combine the even and odd cases into



              $$
              sum_i=0^a(-1)^ibinom aibinom2n-in-i=binom2n-an;,
              $$



              with $n=m-1$. This is a double count using inclusion–exclusion of the number of ways of selecting $n$ from $2n$ elements such that $a$ particular elements are not included in the selection.






              share|cite|improve this answer

























                up vote
                10
                down vote



                accepted










                If you extend the sum to $a$, you can combine the even and odd cases into



                $$
                sum_i=0^a(-1)^ibinom aibinom2n-in-i=binom2n-an;,
                $$



                with $n=m-1$. This is a double count using inclusion–exclusion of the number of ways of selecting $n$ from $2n$ elements such that $a$ particular elements are not included in the selection.






                share|cite|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  10
                  down vote



                  accepted







                  up vote
                  10
                  down vote



                  accepted






                  If you extend the sum to $a$, you can combine the even and odd cases into



                  $$
                  sum_i=0^a(-1)^ibinom aibinom2n-in-i=binom2n-an;,
                  $$



                  with $n=m-1$. This is a double count using inclusion–exclusion of the number of ways of selecting $n$ from $2n$ elements such that $a$ particular elements are not included in the selection.






                  share|cite|improve this answer













                  If you extend the sum to $a$, you can combine the even and odd cases into



                  $$
                  sum_i=0^a(-1)^ibinom aibinom2n-in-i=binom2n-an;,
                  $$



                  with $n=m-1$. This is a double count using inclusion–exclusion of the number of ways of selecting $n$ from $2n$ elements such that $a$ particular elements are not included in the selection.







                  share|cite|improve this answer













                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer











                  answered Jul 24 at 6:00









                  joriki

                  164k10180328




                  164k10180328




















                      up vote
                      2
                      down vote













                      For an algebraic proof of the re-formulated identity by @joriki we write



                      $$sum_q=0^a (-1)^q achoose q 2n-qchoose n-q
                      = sum_q=0^a (-1)^q achoose q [z^n-q] (1+z)^2n-q
                      \ = [z^n] (1+z)^2n
                      sum_q=0^a (-1)^q achoose q z^q (1+z)^-q
                      \ = [z^n] (1+z)^2n
                      left(1-fracz1+zright)^a
                      = [z^n] (1+z)^2n-a = 2n-achoose n.$$






                      share|cite|improve this answer

























                        up vote
                        2
                        down vote













                        For an algebraic proof of the re-formulated identity by @joriki we write



                        $$sum_q=0^a (-1)^q achoose q 2n-qchoose n-q
                        = sum_q=0^a (-1)^q achoose q [z^n-q] (1+z)^2n-q
                        \ = [z^n] (1+z)^2n
                        sum_q=0^a (-1)^q achoose q z^q (1+z)^-q
                        \ = [z^n] (1+z)^2n
                        left(1-fracz1+zright)^a
                        = [z^n] (1+z)^2n-a = 2n-achoose n.$$






                        share|cite|improve this answer























                          up vote
                          2
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          2
                          down vote









                          For an algebraic proof of the re-formulated identity by @joriki we write



                          $$sum_q=0^a (-1)^q achoose q 2n-qchoose n-q
                          = sum_q=0^a (-1)^q achoose q [z^n-q] (1+z)^2n-q
                          \ = [z^n] (1+z)^2n
                          sum_q=0^a (-1)^q achoose q z^q (1+z)^-q
                          \ = [z^n] (1+z)^2n
                          left(1-fracz1+zright)^a
                          = [z^n] (1+z)^2n-a = 2n-achoose n.$$






                          share|cite|improve this answer













                          For an algebraic proof of the re-formulated identity by @joriki we write



                          $$sum_q=0^a (-1)^q achoose q 2n-qchoose n-q
                          = sum_q=0^a (-1)^q achoose q [z^n-q] (1+z)^2n-q
                          \ = [z^n] (1+z)^2n
                          sum_q=0^a (-1)^q achoose q z^q (1+z)^-q
                          \ = [z^n] (1+z)^2n
                          left(1-fracz1+zright)^a
                          = [z^n] (1+z)^2n-a = 2n-achoose n.$$







                          share|cite|improve this answer













                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer











                          answered Jul 25 at 17:49









                          Marko Riedel

                          36.4k333107




                          36.4k333107






















                               

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