$tan(a) = 3/4$ and $tan (b) = 5/12$, what is $cos(a+b)$

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It is known that
$$tan(a) = frac34, ::: tan(b) = frac512 $$
with $a,b < fracpi2$.
What is $cos(a+b)$?




Attempt :



$$ cos(a+b) = cos(a) cos(b) - sin(a) sin(b) $$
And we can write $tan(a) = sin(a)/cos(a) = 0.3/0.4 $
and $ sin(b)/cos(b) = 0.05/0.12 $
so
$$ cos(a+b) = (0.4)(0.12) - (0.3) (0.05) = 33/1000$$



Is this correct? Thanks.







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  • 4




    You cannot do that: $$fracsin(a)cos(a)=frac0.30.4Rightarrow sin(a)=0.3, cos(a)=0.4 $$. In fact, $sin^2(a)+cos^2(a)=0.09+0.16neq 1$
    – Mateus Rocha
    Jul 17 at 1:03











  • This is not since $sin^2(a)+cos^2(a)=1$
    – abc...
    Jul 17 at 1:05






  • 1




    You can solve for sin(a)(=x) and cos(a)(=y): $fracxy=frac34, x^2+y^2=1$
    – abc...
    Jul 17 at 1:05











  • You have $frac sin acos a = frac 34$ and $frac sin bcos b = frac 512$. Why would you think that means $cos bcos b = 4*12*.001$?
    – fleablood
    Jul 17 at 1:17










  • The 3 answers that have appeared so far have assumed that a,b are positive, but that is not in the Q. Did you mean to assume $a,b$ are positive? If not, the solution for $cos (a+b)$ is not unique.
    – DanielWainfleet
    Jul 17 at 1:53














up vote
5
down vote

favorite












It is known that
$$tan(a) = frac34, ::: tan(b) = frac512 $$
with $a,b < fracpi2$.
What is $cos(a+b)$?




Attempt :



$$ cos(a+b) = cos(a) cos(b) - sin(a) sin(b) $$
And we can write $tan(a) = sin(a)/cos(a) = 0.3/0.4 $
and $ sin(b)/cos(b) = 0.05/0.12 $
so
$$ cos(a+b) = (0.4)(0.12) - (0.3) (0.05) = 33/1000$$



Is this correct? Thanks.







share|cite|improve this question















  • 4




    You cannot do that: $$fracsin(a)cos(a)=frac0.30.4Rightarrow sin(a)=0.3, cos(a)=0.4 $$. In fact, $sin^2(a)+cos^2(a)=0.09+0.16neq 1$
    – Mateus Rocha
    Jul 17 at 1:03











  • This is not since $sin^2(a)+cos^2(a)=1$
    – abc...
    Jul 17 at 1:05






  • 1




    You can solve for sin(a)(=x) and cos(a)(=y): $fracxy=frac34, x^2+y^2=1$
    – abc...
    Jul 17 at 1:05











  • You have $frac sin acos a = frac 34$ and $frac sin bcos b = frac 512$. Why would you think that means $cos bcos b = 4*12*.001$?
    – fleablood
    Jul 17 at 1:17










  • The 3 answers that have appeared so far have assumed that a,b are positive, but that is not in the Q. Did you mean to assume $a,b$ are positive? If not, the solution for $cos (a+b)$ is not unique.
    – DanielWainfleet
    Jul 17 at 1:53












up vote
5
down vote

favorite









up vote
5
down vote

favorite











It is known that
$$tan(a) = frac34, ::: tan(b) = frac512 $$
with $a,b < fracpi2$.
What is $cos(a+b)$?




Attempt :



$$ cos(a+b) = cos(a) cos(b) - sin(a) sin(b) $$
And we can write $tan(a) = sin(a)/cos(a) = 0.3/0.4 $
and $ sin(b)/cos(b) = 0.05/0.12 $
so
$$ cos(a+b) = (0.4)(0.12) - (0.3) (0.05) = 33/1000$$



Is this correct? Thanks.







share|cite|improve this question











It is known that
$$tan(a) = frac34, ::: tan(b) = frac512 $$
with $a,b < fracpi2$.
What is $cos(a+b)$?




Attempt :



$$ cos(a+b) = cos(a) cos(b) - sin(a) sin(b) $$
And we can write $tan(a) = sin(a)/cos(a) = 0.3/0.4 $
and $ sin(b)/cos(b) = 0.05/0.12 $
so
$$ cos(a+b) = (0.4)(0.12) - (0.3) (0.05) = 33/1000$$



Is this correct? Thanks.









share|cite|improve this question










share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question









asked Jul 17 at 1:00









Arief

1,3311522




1,3311522







  • 4




    You cannot do that: $$fracsin(a)cos(a)=frac0.30.4Rightarrow sin(a)=0.3, cos(a)=0.4 $$. In fact, $sin^2(a)+cos^2(a)=0.09+0.16neq 1$
    – Mateus Rocha
    Jul 17 at 1:03











  • This is not since $sin^2(a)+cos^2(a)=1$
    – abc...
    Jul 17 at 1:05






  • 1




    You can solve for sin(a)(=x) and cos(a)(=y): $fracxy=frac34, x^2+y^2=1$
    – abc...
    Jul 17 at 1:05











  • You have $frac sin acos a = frac 34$ and $frac sin bcos b = frac 512$. Why would you think that means $cos bcos b = 4*12*.001$?
    – fleablood
    Jul 17 at 1:17










  • The 3 answers that have appeared so far have assumed that a,b are positive, but that is not in the Q. Did you mean to assume $a,b$ are positive? If not, the solution for $cos (a+b)$ is not unique.
    – DanielWainfleet
    Jul 17 at 1:53












  • 4




    You cannot do that: $$fracsin(a)cos(a)=frac0.30.4Rightarrow sin(a)=0.3, cos(a)=0.4 $$. In fact, $sin^2(a)+cos^2(a)=0.09+0.16neq 1$
    – Mateus Rocha
    Jul 17 at 1:03











  • This is not since $sin^2(a)+cos^2(a)=1$
    – abc...
    Jul 17 at 1:05






  • 1




    You can solve for sin(a)(=x) and cos(a)(=y): $fracxy=frac34, x^2+y^2=1$
    – abc...
    Jul 17 at 1:05











  • You have $frac sin acos a = frac 34$ and $frac sin bcos b = frac 512$. Why would you think that means $cos bcos b = 4*12*.001$?
    – fleablood
    Jul 17 at 1:17










  • The 3 answers that have appeared so far have assumed that a,b are positive, but that is not in the Q. Did you mean to assume $a,b$ are positive? If not, the solution for $cos (a+b)$ is not unique.
    – DanielWainfleet
    Jul 17 at 1:53







4




4




You cannot do that: $$fracsin(a)cos(a)=frac0.30.4Rightarrow sin(a)=0.3, cos(a)=0.4 $$. In fact, $sin^2(a)+cos^2(a)=0.09+0.16neq 1$
– Mateus Rocha
Jul 17 at 1:03





You cannot do that: $$fracsin(a)cos(a)=frac0.30.4Rightarrow sin(a)=0.3, cos(a)=0.4 $$. In fact, $sin^2(a)+cos^2(a)=0.09+0.16neq 1$
– Mateus Rocha
Jul 17 at 1:03













This is not since $sin^2(a)+cos^2(a)=1$
– abc...
Jul 17 at 1:05




This is not since $sin^2(a)+cos^2(a)=1$
– abc...
Jul 17 at 1:05




1




1




You can solve for sin(a)(=x) and cos(a)(=y): $fracxy=frac34, x^2+y^2=1$
– abc...
Jul 17 at 1:05





You can solve for sin(a)(=x) and cos(a)(=y): $fracxy=frac34, x^2+y^2=1$
– abc...
Jul 17 at 1:05













You have $frac sin acos a = frac 34$ and $frac sin bcos b = frac 512$. Why would you think that means $cos bcos b = 4*12*.001$?
– fleablood
Jul 17 at 1:17




You have $frac sin acos a = frac 34$ and $frac sin bcos b = frac 512$. Why would you think that means $cos bcos b = 4*12*.001$?
– fleablood
Jul 17 at 1:17












The 3 answers that have appeared so far have assumed that a,b are positive, but that is not in the Q. Did you mean to assume $a,b$ are positive? If not, the solution for $cos (a+b)$ is not unique.
– DanielWainfleet
Jul 17 at 1:53




The 3 answers that have appeared so far have assumed that a,b are positive, but that is not in the Q. Did you mean to assume $a,b$ are positive? If not, the solution for $cos (a+b)$ is not unique.
– DanielWainfleet
Jul 17 at 1:53










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
4
down vote



accepted










No, this can't be correct. Remember that $sin^2x+cos^2x=1$ for all $x$; your values for the sine and cosine of $a$ and $b$ do not satisfy this relation.



It turns out that
$$sin a=frac35qquadcos a=frac45$$
$$sin b=frac513qquadcos b=frac1213$$
and thus
$$cos(a+b)=cos acos b-sin asin b=frac45cdotfrac1213-frac35cdotfrac513=frac3365$$






share|cite|improve this answer




























    up vote
    3
    down vote













    $$ tan(a+b)= frac tan a +tan b1-tan a tan b = frac 3/4 +5/121-(3/4)(5/12)= frac 5633$$



    $$ sec^2(a+b)=1+tan^2(a+b)=frac 42251089=(frac 6533)^2$$



    $$cos(a+b)= 33/65$$






    share|cite|improve this answer






























      up vote
      1
      down vote













      Solve for sin(a), cos(a), sin(b) and cos(b) (like I said in comments):



      $sin(a)=frac35$



      $cos(a)=frac45$



      $sin(b)=frac513$



      $cos(b)=frac1213$



      Thus $$cos(a+b)=frac45timesfrac1213-frac35timesfrac513=frac3365$$






      share|cite|improve this answer





















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        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes








        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes








        up vote
        4
        down vote



        accepted










        No, this can't be correct. Remember that $sin^2x+cos^2x=1$ for all $x$; your values for the sine and cosine of $a$ and $b$ do not satisfy this relation.



        It turns out that
        $$sin a=frac35qquadcos a=frac45$$
        $$sin b=frac513qquadcos b=frac1213$$
        and thus
        $$cos(a+b)=cos acos b-sin asin b=frac45cdotfrac1213-frac35cdotfrac513=frac3365$$






        share|cite|improve this answer

























          up vote
          4
          down vote



          accepted










          No, this can't be correct. Remember that $sin^2x+cos^2x=1$ for all $x$; your values for the sine and cosine of $a$ and $b$ do not satisfy this relation.



          It turns out that
          $$sin a=frac35qquadcos a=frac45$$
          $$sin b=frac513qquadcos b=frac1213$$
          and thus
          $$cos(a+b)=cos acos b-sin asin b=frac45cdotfrac1213-frac35cdotfrac513=frac3365$$






          share|cite|improve this answer























            up vote
            4
            down vote



            accepted







            up vote
            4
            down vote



            accepted






            No, this can't be correct. Remember that $sin^2x+cos^2x=1$ for all $x$; your values for the sine and cosine of $a$ and $b$ do not satisfy this relation.



            It turns out that
            $$sin a=frac35qquadcos a=frac45$$
            $$sin b=frac513qquadcos b=frac1213$$
            and thus
            $$cos(a+b)=cos acos b-sin asin b=frac45cdotfrac1213-frac35cdotfrac513=frac3365$$






            share|cite|improve this answer













            No, this can't be correct. Remember that $sin^2x+cos^2x=1$ for all $x$; your values for the sine and cosine of $a$ and $b$ do not satisfy this relation.



            It turns out that
            $$sin a=frac35qquadcos a=frac45$$
            $$sin b=frac513qquadcos b=frac1213$$
            and thus
            $$cos(a+b)=cos acos b-sin asin b=frac45cdotfrac1213-frac35cdotfrac513=frac3365$$







            share|cite|improve this answer













            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer











            answered Jul 17 at 1:04









            Parcly Taxel

            33.6k136588




            33.6k136588




















                up vote
                3
                down vote













                $$ tan(a+b)= frac tan a +tan b1-tan a tan b = frac 3/4 +5/121-(3/4)(5/12)= frac 5633$$



                $$ sec^2(a+b)=1+tan^2(a+b)=frac 42251089=(frac 6533)^2$$



                $$cos(a+b)= 33/65$$






                share|cite|improve this answer



























                  up vote
                  3
                  down vote













                  $$ tan(a+b)= frac tan a +tan b1-tan a tan b = frac 3/4 +5/121-(3/4)(5/12)= frac 5633$$



                  $$ sec^2(a+b)=1+tan^2(a+b)=frac 42251089=(frac 6533)^2$$



                  $$cos(a+b)= 33/65$$






                  share|cite|improve this answer

























                    up vote
                    3
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    3
                    down vote









                    $$ tan(a+b)= frac tan a +tan b1-tan a tan b = frac 3/4 +5/121-(3/4)(5/12)= frac 5633$$



                    $$ sec^2(a+b)=1+tan^2(a+b)=frac 42251089=(frac 6533)^2$$



                    $$cos(a+b)= 33/65$$






                    share|cite|improve this answer















                    $$ tan(a+b)= frac tan a +tan b1-tan a tan b = frac 3/4 +5/121-(3/4)(5/12)= frac 5633$$



                    $$ sec^2(a+b)=1+tan^2(a+b)=frac 42251089=(frac 6533)^2$$



                    $$cos(a+b)= 33/65$$







                    share|cite|improve this answer















                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer








                    edited Jul 17 at 3:42


























                    answered Jul 17 at 1:34









                    Mohammad Riazi-Kermani

                    27.5k41852




                    27.5k41852




















                        up vote
                        1
                        down vote













                        Solve for sin(a), cos(a), sin(b) and cos(b) (like I said in comments):



                        $sin(a)=frac35$



                        $cos(a)=frac45$



                        $sin(b)=frac513$



                        $cos(b)=frac1213$



                        Thus $$cos(a+b)=frac45timesfrac1213-frac35timesfrac513=frac3365$$






                        share|cite|improve this answer

























                          up vote
                          1
                          down vote













                          Solve for sin(a), cos(a), sin(b) and cos(b) (like I said in comments):



                          $sin(a)=frac35$



                          $cos(a)=frac45$



                          $sin(b)=frac513$



                          $cos(b)=frac1213$



                          Thus $$cos(a+b)=frac45timesfrac1213-frac35timesfrac513=frac3365$$






                          share|cite|improve this answer























                            up vote
                            1
                            down vote










                            up vote
                            1
                            down vote









                            Solve for sin(a), cos(a), sin(b) and cos(b) (like I said in comments):



                            $sin(a)=frac35$



                            $cos(a)=frac45$



                            $sin(b)=frac513$



                            $cos(b)=frac1213$



                            Thus $$cos(a+b)=frac45timesfrac1213-frac35timesfrac513=frac3365$$






                            share|cite|improve this answer













                            Solve for sin(a), cos(a), sin(b) and cos(b) (like I said in comments):



                            $sin(a)=frac35$



                            $cos(a)=frac45$



                            $sin(b)=frac513$



                            $cos(b)=frac1213$



                            Thus $$cos(a+b)=frac45timesfrac1213-frac35timesfrac513=frac3365$$







                            share|cite|improve this answer













                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer











                            answered Jul 17 at 1:11









                            abc...

                            1,190524




                            1,190524






















                                 

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