upper bound on probability random variable is at most a constant times the mean

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I would like to upper bound the probability
$$Pr[X leq C cdot E[X]]$$ where the upper bound involves only the expectation and the constant $C$. The best I could find is in the case $X leq B$, ($B$ may be another r.v. or a constant) for all $X$, where we have



$$ Pr[ X leq C cdot E[X] ] leq fracE[B-X]B-Ccdot E[X] $$



(Cor 2 in http://www.cs.ubc.ca/~nickhar/W12/Lecture2Notes.pdf )



The random variable X is discrete and takes a finite number of values (I want to avoid an upper bound that depends on the size of the domain).







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    up vote
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    I would like to upper bound the probability
    $$Pr[X leq C cdot E[X]]$$ where the upper bound involves only the expectation and the constant $C$. The best I could find is in the case $X leq B$, ($B$ may be another r.v. or a constant) for all $X$, where we have



    $$ Pr[ X leq C cdot E[X] ] leq fracE[B-X]B-Ccdot E[X] $$



    (Cor 2 in http://www.cs.ubc.ca/~nickhar/W12/Lecture2Notes.pdf )



    The random variable X is discrete and takes a finite number of values (I want to avoid an upper bound that depends on the size of the domain).







    share|cite|improve this question





















      up vote
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      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I would like to upper bound the probability
      $$Pr[X leq C cdot E[X]]$$ where the upper bound involves only the expectation and the constant $C$. The best I could find is in the case $X leq B$, ($B$ may be another r.v. or a constant) for all $X$, where we have



      $$ Pr[ X leq C cdot E[X] ] leq fracE[B-X]B-Ccdot E[X] $$



      (Cor 2 in http://www.cs.ubc.ca/~nickhar/W12/Lecture2Notes.pdf )



      The random variable X is discrete and takes a finite number of values (I want to avoid an upper bound that depends on the size of the domain).







      share|cite|improve this question











      I would like to upper bound the probability
      $$Pr[X leq C cdot E[X]]$$ where the upper bound involves only the expectation and the constant $C$. The best I could find is in the case $X leq B$, ($B$ may be another r.v. or a constant) for all $X$, where we have



      $$ Pr[ X leq C cdot E[X] ] leq fracE[B-X]B-Ccdot E[X] $$



      (Cor 2 in http://www.cs.ubc.ca/~nickhar/W12/Lecture2Notes.pdf )



      The random variable X is discrete and takes a finite number of values (I want to avoid an upper bound that depends on the size of the domain).









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      asked Jul 31 at 9:00









      Kyriakos Kats

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          There may be no upper bound for $Pr(X leq C cdot E[X])$ apart from $1$.



          Consider $Pr(X=0)=1-frac1n$ and $Pr(X=n)=fracmun$ and then let $n$ increase



          As for a lower bound when $X$ is non-negative, try Markov's inequality to get $Pr(X leq C cdot E[X]) ge 1 - frac1C$






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            up vote
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            There may be no upper bound for $Pr(X leq C cdot E[X])$ apart from $1$.



            Consider $Pr(X=0)=1-frac1n$ and $Pr(X=n)=fracmun$ and then let $n$ increase



            As for a lower bound when $X$ is non-negative, try Markov's inequality to get $Pr(X leq C cdot E[X]) ge 1 - frac1C$






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              2
              down vote













              There may be no upper bound for $Pr(X leq C cdot E[X])$ apart from $1$.



              Consider $Pr(X=0)=1-frac1n$ and $Pr(X=n)=fracmun$ and then let $n$ increase



              As for a lower bound when $X$ is non-negative, try Markov's inequality to get $Pr(X leq C cdot E[X]) ge 1 - frac1C$






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                2
                down vote










                up vote
                2
                down vote









                There may be no upper bound for $Pr(X leq C cdot E[X])$ apart from $1$.



                Consider $Pr(X=0)=1-frac1n$ and $Pr(X=n)=fracmun$ and then let $n$ increase



                As for a lower bound when $X$ is non-negative, try Markov's inequality to get $Pr(X leq C cdot E[X]) ge 1 - frac1C$






                share|cite|improve this answer













                There may be no upper bound for $Pr(X leq C cdot E[X])$ apart from $1$.



                Consider $Pr(X=0)=1-frac1n$ and $Pr(X=n)=fracmun$ and then let $n$ increase



                As for a lower bound when $X$ is non-negative, try Markov's inequality to get $Pr(X leq C cdot E[X]) ge 1 - frac1C$







                share|cite|improve this answer













                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer











                answered Jul 31 at 9:07









                Henry

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