Characterization of spectral measures: Error in exercise?

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An exercise in a book on unbounded selfadjoint operators reads as follows:



Let $mathfrak A$ be a $sigma$-algebra on $Omega$ and $E$ be a mapping of $mathfrak A$ into the projections of a Hilbert space $H$ such that $E(Omega)=textId$. Show that $E$ is a spectral measure if and only if the following is satisfied:



$E(bigcup_n=1^infty M_n) = s$-$lim_ntoinftyE(M_n)$ for all sequences $(M_n)subsetmathfrak A$ with $M_nsubseteq M_n+1$ for all $n$. (where $s$-$lim$ denotes the strong limit in $H$).



My question: This statement is wrong, isn't it? My counterexample: Take $E(M):=textId$ for all $Minmathfrak A$. Then $E(M)$ is a projection for each $M$ and $E(Omega)=textId$ and the limit condition above is clearly satisfied. But $E$ is not a spectral measure, since it is not additive.



Is my reasoning correct? Does anybody know what this exercise should actually be?







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  • What is $E( emptyset)$ in your example ?????
    – Fred
    Jul 17 at 11:12










  • Also identity. This still fulfills the requirements.
    – Frank
    Jul 17 at 13:30














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












An exercise in a book on unbounded selfadjoint operators reads as follows:



Let $mathfrak A$ be a $sigma$-algebra on $Omega$ and $E$ be a mapping of $mathfrak A$ into the projections of a Hilbert space $H$ such that $E(Omega)=textId$. Show that $E$ is a spectral measure if and only if the following is satisfied:



$E(bigcup_n=1^infty M_n) = s$-$lim_ntoinftyE(M_n)$ for all sequences $(M_n)subsetmathfrak A$ with $M_nsubseteq M_n+1$ for all $n$. (where $s$-$lim$ denotes the strong limit in $H$).



My question: This statement is wrong, isn't it? My counterexample: Take $E(M):=textId$ for all $Minmathfrak A$. Then $E(M)$ is a projection for each $M$ and $E(Omega)=textId$ and the limit condition above is clearly satisfied. But $E$ is not a spectral measure, since it is not additive.



Is my reasoning correct? Does anybody know what this exercise should actually be?







share|cite|improve this question



















  • What is $E( emptyset)$ in your example ?????
    – Fred
    Jul 17 at 11:12










  • Also identity. This still fulfills the requirements.
    – Frank
    Jul 17 at 13:30












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











An exercise in a book on unbounded selfadjoint operators reads as follows:



Let $mathfrak A$ be a $sigma$-algebra on $Omega$ and $E$ be a mapping of $mathfrak A$ into the projections of a Hilbert space $H$ such that $E(Omega)=textId$. Show that $E$ is a spectral measure if and only if the following is satisfied:



$E(bigcup_n=1^infty M_n) = s$-$lim_ntoinftyE(M_n)$ for all sequences $(M_n)subsetmathfrak A$ with $M_nsubseteq M_n+1$ for all $n$. (where $s$-$lim$ denotes the strong limit in $H$).



My question: This statement is wrong, isn't it? My counterexample: Take $E(M):=textId$ for all $Minmathfrak A$. Then $E(M)$ is a projection for each $M$ and $E(Omega)=textId$ and the limit condition above is clearly satisfied. But $E$ is not a spectral measure, since it is not additive.



Is my reasoning correct? Does anybody know what this exercise should actually be?







share|cite|improve this question











An exercise in a book on unbounded selfadjoint operators reads as follows:



Let $mathfrak A$ be a $sigma$-algebra on $Omega$ and $E$ be a mapping of $mathfrak A$ into the projections of a Hilbert space $H$ such that $E(Omega)=textId$. Show that $E$ is a spectral measure if and only if the following is satisfied:



$E(bigcup_n=1^infty M_n) = s$-$lim_ntoinftyE(M_n)$ for all sequences $(M_n)subsetmathfrak A$ with $M_nsubseteq M_n+1$ for all $n$. (where $s$-$lim$ denotes the strong limit in $H$).



My question: This statement is wrong, isn't it? My counterexample: Take $E(M):=textId$ for all $Minmathfrak A$. Then $E(M)$ is a projection for each $M$ and $E(Omega)=textId$ and the limit condition above is clearly satisfied. But $E$ is not a spectral measure, since it is not additive.



Is my reasoning correct? Does anybody know what this exercise should actually be?









share|cite|improve this question










share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question









asked Jul 17 at 10:35









Frank

15512




15512











  • What is $E( emptyset)$ in your example ?????
    – Fred
    Jul 17 at 11:12










  • Also identity. This still fulfills the requirements.
    – Frank
    Jul 17 at 13:30
















  • What is $E( emptyset)$ in your example ?????
    – Fred
    Jul 17 at 11:12










  • Also identity. This still fulfills the requirements.
    – Frank
    Jul 17 at 13:30















What is $E( emptyset)$ in your example ?????
– Fred
Jul 17 at 11:12




What is $E( emptyset)$ in your example ?????
– Fred
Jul 17 at 11:12












Also identity. This still fulfills the requirements.
– Frank
Jul 17 at 13:30




Also identity. This still fulfills the requirements.
– Frank
Jul 17 at 13:30















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